Welfare Mothers Make Better Lovers

Fascinating research article over at Japan Focus, Single Mothers and Welfare Restructuring in Japan: Gender and Class Dimensions of Income and Employment. Apparently statistical analysis in Japan in about a century behind the rest of the industrialized world, as this study is the first to actually break out an analysis of single mothers.

Single mothers in Japan have the highest rate of workforce participation in the world (87%), yet struggle to make ends meet as the average salary is 2.2 million yen per year (c.f., 5.9 million for married fathers and 7.8 million when both parents work). The article explores the differences that come from the class of the mother, derived from their educational background. Overwhelmingly, single mothers in Japan are more likely to have less education, and in turn more difficulty getting a "permanent" position. This contradicts the "conventional wisdom" that divorce rates in Japan have been increasing as women become more educated and financially independent. On top of this, single mothers in Japan are much less likely to receive child-care assistance from relatives as compared to the U.S. and U.K. (only 12%).

The article points out one particularly interesting correlation that still needs to be studied. In Japan, the divorce rate and men's unemployment rate map quite closely. The chart is here: Trends in Japan's divorce rate and men's unemployment rate.

A notable aside from the article: the Japanese government does not maintain an official poverty rate. They maintain a count of the people who have received public assistance (生活保護 seikatsu hogo), but that statistic certainly leaves quite a few people falling between the cracks.